Homeowners
& Free Consultation
Ways
to Stop Foreclosure
The first step to stop foreclosure
is to contact your lender and try and obtain a reasonable loan workout
or repayment plan. The quicker you get the ball rolling, the better
chance you have of striking a deal with your lender, so you can
save your home and your credit Please start making calls, get educated
and have all your ducks in a row. The hardest call is the first.
It only gets easier after that.
More than 50% of foreclosures would
be avoided if people contacted their lender. So be proactive and
aggressively pursue all options you have because you do have quite
a few tools you can utilize to mitigate as much loss to you, your
credit and your family.
If
your are short on time and you cannot do it on your own, then please
seek help from a Non-Profit HUD approved Housing Counselor, an attorney
or a legit for profit that can handle the calls and paperwork for
you.
There are quite a few ways that
a homeowner can stop foreclosure. I thought I would list them here
with some brief explanations.
1. Loan Workout-
A loan workout is when you negotiate with your lender any kind of
plan that will benefit both you and the lender when you are delinquent
or in default. This is a broad term used in the industry to cover
the different options you may have such as a loan modification,
repayment plan, short sale, forbearance plan etc.
2. Loan Modification-
This is when the lender modifies your current mortgage in order
to work with you and make your mortgage more affordable. In the
past this was only used when a borrower was delinquent but now it
is being used before someone is delinquent. This will be the hottest
term and way to help people avoid foreclosure.
3. Forbearance-
This is used most of the time, when a Notice of Default has been
filed. You are allowed to delay or reduce payments for a short period,
with the understanding that another option will be used at the close
of that time to bring your account to a current status. Your lender,
if in agreement, will then temporarily cease legal actions.
4. Short Sale -
This is used when all negotiations for a loan workout have failed
and you are upside down on your mortgage meaning you owe more than
it's worth. The lender basically agrees to cooperate in the sale
and take a loss. You place the home for sale and any offers are
presented to the bank. Unlike a traditional sale when the homeowner
decides what offer to take. The bank controls the negotiations and
the homeowner has no say in the process. It's a last ditch effort
to save someone's credit from a foreclosure filing.
5. Foreclosure Bail Out
Loan - Is a new loan where the defaulted mortgage is paid
off. This is usually a hard money mortgage and it is common for
interest rates to approach 10-15%. Points can be as high as 5 and
terms are usually short. In the 5 year range where a balloon payment
will be due for the remaining balance. In order to qualify you must
have sufficient equity. Hard money lenders are looking for 65-75%
max loan to value and a decent equity cushion. You also have to
have ability to repay as in a traditional mortgage.
6. Deed-in-lieu
- is a deed instrument in which a mortgagor (i.e., the borrower)
conveys all interest in a real property to the mortgagee (i.e.,
the lender) to satisfy a loan that is in default and avoid foreclosure
proceedings. The deed in lieu of foreclosure offers several advantages
to both the borrower and the lender. The principal advantage to
the borrower is that it immediately releases him from most or all
of the personal indebtedness associated with the defaulted loan.
The borrower also avoids the public notoriety of a foreclosure proceeding
and may receive more generous terms than he would in a formal foreclosure.
Advantages to a lender include a reduction in the time and cost
of a repossession, and additional advantages if the borrower subsequently
files for bankruptcy
In order to be considered a deed
in lieu of foreclosure, the indebtedness must be secured by the
real estate being transferred. Both sides must enter into the transaction
voluntarily and in good faith. The settlement agreement must have
total consideration that is at least equal to the fair market value
of the property being conveyed. Generally, the lender will not proceed
with a deed in lieu of foreclosure if the current fair market value
of the property exceeds the outstanding indebtedness of the borrower.
Because of the requirement that the instrument be voluntary, lenders
will often not act upon a deed in lieu of foreclosure unless they
receive a written offer of such a conveyance from the borrower that
specifically states that the offer to enter into negotiations is
being made voluntarily. This will enact the parol evidence rule
and protect the lender from a possible subsequent claim that the
lender acted in bad faith or pressured the borrower into the settlement.
Both sides may then proceed with settlement negotiations.
Neither the borrower nor the lender is obliged to proceed with the
deed in lieu of foreclosure until a final agreement is reached.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deed_in_lieu_of_foreclosure"
7. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
- Is primarily used to stop foreclosure of your home. In order to
qualify you will have to have a steady income.The bankruptcy petition
would need to be filed before the sale date of your property. After
filing, you will propose a plan to repay the amount you fell behind
on the mortgage. You will also begin to again pay your regular mortgage
payments, which under the operation of law must be accepted by your
mortgage company. What many lawyers and people do not know is that
a forced loan modifcation can be sanctioned by the courts if it
is proved that the borrower cannot afford the curent payments.The
concept is similar to debt consolidation, but it permits you, the
consumer(s), to pay unsecured debt down without accruing interest
(student loans are an exception) and without having to deal with
those annoying calls from debt collectors. Under a typical plan,
you make monthly payments to a court appointed bankruptcy trustee
for generally three to five years.
The amount of your monthly payment
is determined by several factors such as the amount of debt you
have, your ability to repay and the extent that you have assets.
In exchange for stopping any and all collections activity, one proposes
to pay all or, in specific circumstances, a portion of the debt
through a Chapter 13 plan. The filing of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy
stops ALL collection activity though something called the automatic
stay.
The automatic stay remains in
effect during the life of the case unless the court orders otherwise.
You can always refinance or sell your home while under Chapter 13
if you wish to pay off the bankruptcy and move on with your life.
The Chapter 13 stops the foreclosure immediately. Often, your only
other option would be to refinance, or enter into a repayment agreement
with your mortgage company. All too often, they want a double payment
each month until you can catch up. If you had that kind of disposable
income, you probably wouldn’t be in this situation in the
first place.
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